Submarines of at least three nations (the United States, the UK and Russia) have surfaced at the North Pole using special sonar technology to facilitate the point of breakthrough in the ice.Ĭuriously, a Passage to China via the North Pole was proposed to King Henry VIII by Robert Thorne saying that "sailing northwards and passing the Pole, descending to the Equinoctial Line, we shall hit the Spice Islands a shorter way than the Portuguese." Adding "There is no land uninhabitable nor no sea un–navigable." From the experience of US nuclear submarines in the area Thorne’s statement seems not too far from the truth. Nuclear–powered submarines have been making this voyage for years on missions cloaked in secrecy for many years. Now a new and different type of ship regularly passes under the Arctic Ocean ice pack, often travelling from ocean to ocean.
The submarines remained on the surface for 24 hours during which the crews played a cricket match. HMS Tireless and USS Pargo rendezvous at the North Pole in 1991. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1982, the world’s first nuclear submarine went on exhibit in 1986 as the Historic Ship Nautilus at the Submarine Force Museum in Groton, Connecticut.A List of the Known Underwater Transits of the Canadian Northwest Passage 1958 to 2009īy John MacFarlane (1990 – Revised 1995, 2011 & 2017) Eisenhower decorated Anderson with the Legion of Merit.Īfter a career spanning 25 years and almost 500,000 miles steamed, the Nautilus was decommissioned on March 3, 1980. For the command during the historic journey, US President Dwight D. Two days later, it ended its historic journey to Iceland. The submarine next surfaced in the Greenland Sea between Spitzbergen and Greenland on August 5. EDT on August 3, 1958, Commander Anderson announced to his crew: “For the world, our country, and the Navy-the North Pole.” The Nautilus passed under the geographic North Pole without pausing. The submarine traveled at a depth of about 500 feet, and the ice cap above varied in thickness from 10 to 50 feet, with the midnight sun of the Arctic shining in varying degrees through the blue ice. The uranium-powered nuclear reactor produced steam that drove propulsion turbines, allowing the Nautilus to travel underwater at speeds in excess of 20 knots. It could remain submerged for almost unlimited periods because its atomic engine needed no air and only a very small quantity of nuclear fuel. Much larger than the diesel-electric submarines that preceded it, the Nautilus stretched 319 feet and displaced 3,180 tons. Commissioned on September 30, 1954, it first ran under nuclear power on the morning of January 17, 1955. Truman, and on January 21, 1954, first lady Mamie Eisenhower broke a bottle of champagne across its bow as it was launched into the Thames River at Groton, Connecticut. In 1952, the Nautilus’keel was laid by US President Harry S.
Regarded as a fanatic by his detractors, Rickover succeeded in developing and delivering the world’s first nuclear submarine years ahead of schedule.
In 1947, he was put in charge of the navy’s nuclear-propulsion program and began work on an atomic submarine. Rickover, a brilliant Russian-born engineer who joined the U.S. The USS Nautilus was constructed under the direction of U.S. It then steamed on to Iceland, pioneering a new and shorter route from the Pacific to the Atlantic and Europe. The world’s first nuclear submarine, the Nautilus dived at Point Barrow, Alaska, and traveled nearly 1,000 miles under the Arctic ice cap to reach the top of the world. nuclear submarine Nautilus accomplishes the first undersea voyage to the geographic North Pole.
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